X-Chat 2 Perl Interface


X-Chat 2 Perl Interface

Introduction

This is the new Perl interface for X-Chat 2. However, due to changes in xchat's plugin code you will need xchat 2.0.8 or above to load this. Scripts written using the old interface will continue to work. If there are any problems, questions, comments or suggestions please email them to the address on the bottom of this page.

NOTE: The shebang (the line starting with #!) is completely ignored.

Constants

Priorities

Return values

Timer specific

Functions

Xchat::register( $name, $version, [$description,[$callback]] )

This should be the first thing each script calls.

Xchat::hook_server( $message, $callback, [\%options] )

Xchat::hook_command( $command, $callback, [\%options] )

Xchat::hook_print( $event,$callback, [\%options] )

Xchat::hook_timer( $timeout,$callback, [\%options | $data] )

These functions can be to intercept various events. hook_server can be used to intercept any incoming message from the IRC server. hook_command can be used to intercept any command, if the command doesn't currently exist then a new one is created. hook_print can be used to intercept any of the events listed in Setttings->Advanced->Text Events. hook_timer can be used to create a new timer.

Valid keys for \%options:

data Additional data that is to be associated with the
hook. For timer hooks this value can be provided either as
Xchat::hook_timer( $timeout, $cb,{data=>$data})
or Xchat::hook_timer( $timeout, $cb, $data ).
However, this means that hook_timer cannot be provided
with a hash reference containing data as a key.
example:
my $options = { data => [@arrayOfStuff] };
Xchat::hook_timer( $timeout, $cb, $options );

In this example, the timer's data will be
[@arrayOfStuff] and not { data => [@arrayOfStuff] }

This key is valid for all of the hook functions.

Default is undef.
priority Sets the priority for the hook.
It can be set to one of the Xchat::PRI_* constants.

This key only applies to server, command and print hooks.

Default is Xchat::PRI_NORM.
help_text Text displayed for /help $command.

This key only applies to command hooks.

Default is "".

When callbacks are invoked

Each of the hooks will be triggered at different times depending on the type of hook.

Hook Type When the callback will be invoked
server hooks a $message message is received from the server
command hooks the $command command is executed, either by the user or from a script
print hooks X-Chat is about to print the message for the $event event
timer hooks called every $timeout milliseconds (1000 millisecond is 1 second)

The value return from these hook functions can be passed to Xchat::unhook to remove the hook.

Callback Arguments

All callback functions will receive their arguments in @_ like every other Perl subroutine.

Server and command callbacks

$_[0] - array reference containing the IRC message or command and arguments broken into words
example:
/command arg1 arg2 arg3
$_[0][0] - command
$_[0][1] - arg1
$_[0][2] - arg2
$_[0][3] - arg3

$_[1] - array reference containing the Nth word to the last word
example:
/command arg1 arg2 arg3
$_[1][0] - command arg1 arg2 arg3
$_[1][1] - arg1 arg2 arg3
$_[1][2] - arg2 arg3
$_[1][3] - arg3

$_[2] - the data that was passed to the hook function

Print callbacks

$_[0] - array reference containing the values for the text event see Settings->Lists->Text Events
$_[1] - the data that was passed to the hook function

Timer callbacks

$_[0] - the data that was passed to the hook function

Callback return values

All server, command and print callbacks should return one of the Xchat::EAT_* constants. Timer callbacks can return Xchat::REMOVE to remove the timer or Xchat::KEEP to keep it going

Miscellaneous Hook Related Information

For server hooks, if $message is ``RAW LINE'' then $cb will be called for every IRC message than X-Chat receives.

For command hooks if $command is ``'' then $cb will be called for messages entered by the user that is not a command.

For print hooks besides those events listed in Settings-> Lists->Text Events, these additional events can be used.

Event Description
"Open Context" a new context is created
"Close Context" a context has been close
"Focus Tab" when a tab is brought to the front
"Focus Window" when a top level window is focused or the main tab window is focused by the window manager
"DCC Chat Text" when text from a DCC Chat arrives. $_[0] will have these values

$_[0][0] - Address
$_[0][1] - Port
$_[0][2] - Nick
$_[0][3] - Message

Xchat::unhook( $hook )

This function is used to removed a hook previously added with one of the Xchat::hook_* functions

It returns the data that was passed to the Xchat::hook_* function when the hook was added

Xchat::print( $text, [$channel,[$server]] )

Either or both of $channel and $server can be undef.

If called as Xchat::print( $text ), it will always return true. If called with either the channel or the channel and the server specified then it will return true if a context is found and false otherwise. The text will not be printed if the context is not found. The meaning of setting $channel or $server to undef is the same as find_context.

Xchat::printf( $format, LIST )

Xchat::command( $command, [$channel,[$server]] )

Either or both of $channel and $server can be undef.

If called as Xchat::command( $command ), it will always return true. If called with either the channel or the channel and the server specified then it will return true if a context is found and false otherwise. The command will not be executed if the context is not found. The meaning of setting $channel or $server to undef is the same as find_context.

Xchat::commandf( $format, LIST )

Xchat::find_context( [$channel, [$server]] )

Either or both of $channel and $server can be undef. Calling Xchat::find_context() is the same as calling Xchat::find_context( undef, undef) and Xchat::find_context( $channel ) is the same as Xchat::find_context( $channel, undef ).

If $server is undef, find any channel named $channel. If $channel is undef, find the front most window or tab named $server.If both $channel and $server are undef, find the currently focused tab or window.

Return the context found for one of the above situations or undef if such a context cannot be found.

Xchat::get_context()

Returns the current context.

Xchat::set_context( $context | $channel,[$server] )

See find_context for more details on $channel and $server.

Returns true on success, false on failure

Xchat::get_info( $id )

ID Return value
away away reason or undef
channel current channel name
host real hostname of the current server
inputbox contents of the inputbox
libdirfs the system wide directory where xchat will look for plugins. this string is in the same encoding as the local file system
network current network name or undef
nick current nick
server current server name
(what the server claims to be) undef if not connected
topic current channel topic
version xchat version number
win_status status of the xchat window, possible values are "active", "hidden" and "normal"
xchatdir xchat config directory
examples:
/home/user/.xchat2
C:\Documents and Settings\user\Application Data\X-Chat 2
state_cursor current inputbox cursor position in characters

This function is used to retrieve certain information about the current context.

Xchat::get_prefs( $name )

This function provides a way to retrieve X-Chat's setting information.

Returns undef if there is no setting called called $name.

Xchat::emit_print( $event, LIST )

This functions is used to generate one of the events listed under Settings-> Lists->Text Events

Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure

Xchat::nickcmp( $nick1, $nick2 )

The comparsion is based on the current server. Either a RFC1459 compliant string compare or plain ascii will be using depending on the server. The comparison is case insensitive.

Returns a number less than, equal to or greater than zero if $nick1 is found respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than $nick2.

Xchat::get_list( $name )

This function will return a list of hash references. The hash references will have different keys depend on the list. An empty list is returned if there is no such list.

"channels" - list of channels, querys and their server
Key Description
channel channel or query
context can be used with set_context
flags Server Bits:
0 - Connected
1 - Connecting
2 - Away
3 - EndOfMotd(Login complete)
4 - Has WHOX
id Unique server ID
maxmodes Maximum modes per line
network network name to which this channel belongs
nickprefixes Nickname prefixes e.g. "+@"
nickmodes Nickname mode chars e.g. "vo"
server server name to which this channel belongs
type the type of this context
1 - server
2 - channel
3 - dialog
users Number of users in this channel

"dcc" - list of DCC file transfers
Key Value
address32 address of the remote user(ipv4 address)
cps bytes per second(speed)
destfile destination full pathname
file file name
nick nick of the person this DCC connection is connected to
port TCP port number
pos bytes sent/received
resume point at which this file was resumed
(zero if it was not resumed)
size file size in bytes
status DCC Status:
0 - queued
1 - active
2 - failed
3 - done
4 - connecting
5 - aborted
type DCC Type:
0 - send
1 - receive
2 - chatrecv
3 - chatsend

"ignore" - current ignore list
Key Value
mask ignore mask. e.g: *!*@*.aol.com
flags Bit field of flags.
0 - private
1 - notice
2 - channel
3 - ctcp
4 - invite
5 - unignore
6 - nosave
7 - dcc

"notify" - list of people on notify
Key Value
nick nickname
flags 0 = is online
on time when user came online
off time when user went offline
seen time when user was last verified still online

the values indexed by on, off and seen can be passed to localtime and gmtime, see perldoc -f localtime and perldoc -f gmtime for more detail


"users" - list of users in the current channel
Key Value
away away status(boolean)
nick nick name
host host name in the form: user@host or undef if not known
prefix prefix character, .e.g: @ or +

Xchat::user_info( [$nick] )

This function is mainly intended to be used as a shortcut for when you need to retrieve some information about only one user in a channel. Otherwise it is probably a better idea to use get_list. If $nick is found a hash reference containing the same keys as those in the ``users'' list of get_list.

Xchat::context_info( [$context] )

This function will return the information normally retrieved with get_info, except this is for the context that is passed in. The information will be returned in the form of a hash. The keys of the hash are the $id you would normally supply to get_info.

Xchat::strip_code( $string )

This function will remove bold, color, beep, reset, reverse and underline codes from $string. If it is called in void context $string will be modified otherwise a modified copy of $string is returned.

Contact Information

Contact Lian Wan Situ at <atmcmnky@yahoo.com> for questions, comments and corrections about this page or the Perl plugin itself. You can also find me in #xchat on FreeNode under the nick Khisanth.

 X-Chat 2 Perl Interface